Перевод: с английского на чешский

с чешского на английский

keep from

  • 1 keep from

    (to stop oneself from (doing something): I could hardly keep from hitting him.) udržet se

    English-Czech dictionary > keep from

  • 2 keep

    [ki:p] 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb
    1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) uchovat, vlastnit
    2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) ponechat si; udržet
    3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) udržovat
    4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) pokračovat v
    5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) mít v zásobě
    6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) udržovat; chovat
    7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) vydržet (čerstvý)
    8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) vést (si)
    9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) zdržovat
    10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) živit
    11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) dodržet
    12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) slavit
    2. noun
    (food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) obživa
    - keeping
    - keep-fit
    - keepsake
    - for keeps
    - in keeping with
    - keep away
    - keep back
    - keep one's distance
    - keep down
    - keep one's end up
    - keep from
    - keep going
    - keep hold of
    - keep house for
    - keep house
    - keep in
    - keep in mind
    - keep it up
    - keep off
    - keep on
    - keep oneself to oneself
    - keep out
    - keep out of
    - keep time
    - keep to
    - keep something to oneself
    - keep to oneself
    - keep up
    - keep up with the Joneses
    - keep watch
    * * *
    • udržet
    • udržovat
    • zachovat
    • zachovávat
    • pokračovat v něčem
    • pečovat
    • hlídat
    • keep/kept/kept
    • chovat
    • chránit
    • držet

    English-Czech dictionary > keep

  • 3 keep back

    1) (not to (allow to) move forward: She kept the child back on the edge of the crowd; Every body keep back from the door!) držet (se) vzadu
    2) (not to tell or make known: I feel he's keeping the real story back for some reason.) tajit
    3) (not to give or pay out: Part of my allowance is kept back to pay for my meals; Will they keep it back every week?) dávat stranou
    * * *
    • uschovat
    • tajit

    English-Czech dictionary > keep back

  • 4 keep off

    1) (to stay away: There are notices round the bomb warning people to keep off; The rain kept off and we had sunshine for the wedding.) nepřibližovat se; odvrátit se
    2) (to prevent from getting to or on to (something): This umbrella isn't pretty, but it keeps off the rain.) chránit před
    * * *
    • nepřibližovat se
    • nevstupovat
    • nenechat přiblížit

    English-Czech dictionary > keep off

  • 5 keep the wolf from the door

    (to keep away hunger or want.) zahánět nouzi

    English-Czech dictionary > keep the wolf from the door

  • 6 keep to

    (not to leave or go away from: Keep to this side of the park!; We kept to the roads we knew.) držet se

    English-Czech dictionary > keep to

  • 7 take/keep one's mind off

    (to turn one's attention from; to prevent one from thinking about: A good holiday will take your mind off your troubles.) odvést myšlenky od

    English-Czech dictionary > take/keep one's mind off

  • 8 hold

    I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb
    1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) držet
    2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) držet
    3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) držet
    4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) vydržet
    5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) (za)držet
    6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) obsahovat; udržet
    7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) konat (se)
    8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) udržovat se, držet se
    9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) zastávat
    10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) mít za to; považovat; chovat
    11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) platit
    12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) přinutit k dodržení
    13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) hájit
    14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) odolávat
    15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) udržovat
    16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) udržovat
    17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) konat se
    18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) vlastnit
    19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) vydržet
    20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) čekat (u telefonu)
    21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) držet
    22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) hlídat
    23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) chystat
    2. noun
    1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) uchopení; držení
    2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) vliv
    3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) chvat, hmat
    •
    - - holder
    - hold-all
    - get hold of
    - hold back
    - hold down
    - hold forth
    - hold good
    - hold it
    - hold off
    - hold on
    - hold out
    - hold one's own
    - hold one's tongue
    - hold up
    - hold-up
    - hold with     II [həuld] noun
    ((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) nákladový prostor
    * * *
    • udržovat
    • udržet
    • uchopení
    • vytrvat
    • postavení
    • podržet
    • sevření
    • obsahovat
    • hold/held/held
    • držení
    • držet
    • činit

    English-Czech dictionary > hold

  • 9 suspend

    [sə'spend]
    1) (to hang: The meat was suspended from a hook.) pověsit
    2) (to keep from falling or sinking: Particles of dust are suspended in the air.) vznášet se
    3) (to stop or discontinue temporarily: All business will be suspended until after the funeral.) přerušit
    4) (to prevent (a person) temporarily from continuing his (professional) activities or having his usual privileges: Two footballers were suspended after yesterday's match.) pozastavit činnost
    •
    - suspenders
    - suspense
    - suspension
    - suspension bridge
    * * *
    • přerušit

    English-Czech dictionary > suspend

  • 10 conserve

    [kən'sə:v] 1. verb
    (to keep from changing, being damaged or lost: We must conserve the country's natural resources; This old building should be conserved.) uchovat, zachovat, udržovat
    2. noun
    (something preserved, eg fruits in sugar, jam etc.) zavařenina
    - conservationist
    - conservatism
    - conservative
    * * *
    • zachovat
    • šetřit
    • konzervovat

    English-Czech dictionary > conserve

  • 11 save

    I 1. [seiv] verb
    1) (to rescue or bring out of danger: He saved his friend from drowning; The house was burnt but he saved the pictures.) zachránit
    2) (to keep (money etc) for future use: He's saving (his money) to buy a bicycle; They're saving for a house.) šetřit
    3) (to prevent the using or wasting of (money, time, energy etc): Frozen foods save a lot of trouble; I'll telephone and that will save me writing a letter.) (u)šetřit
    4) (in football etc, to prevent the opposing team from scoring a goal: The goalkeeper saved six goals.) zabránit
    5) (to free from the power of sin and evil.) ochránit
    6) (to keep data in the computer.) uložit data v počítači
    2. noun
    ((in football etc) an act of preventing the opposing team from scoring a goal.) zabránění gólu
    - saving
    - savings
    - saviour
    - saving grace
    - savings account
    - savings bank
    - save up     II [seiv] preposition, conjunction
    (except: All save him had gone; We have no news save that the ship reached port safely.) kromě
    * * *
    • uložit
    • ušetřit
    • zachraňovat
    • zachránit
    • šetřit
    • spasit
    • spořit

    English-Czech dictionary > save

  • 12 separate

    1. ['sepəreit] verb
    1) ((sometimes with into or from) to place, take, keep or force apart: He separated the money into two piles; A policeman tried to separate the men who were fighting.) rozdělit, oddělit
    2) (to go in different directions: We all walked along together and separated at the cross-roads.) rozejít se
    3) ((of a husband and wife) to start living apart from each other by choice.) rozvést se
    2. [-rət] adjective
    1) (divided; not joined: He sawed the wood into four separate pieces; The garage is separate from the house.) oddělený
    2) (different or distinct: This happened on two separate occasions; I like to keep my job and my home life separate.) různý; oddělený
    •
    - separable
    - separately
    - separates
    - separation
    - separatist
    - separatism
    - separate off
    - separate out
    - separate up
    * * *
    • rozdělit
    • rozejít se
    • rozlišovat
    • rozcházet se
    • rozdělit se
    • rozloučit
    • rozdělovat
    • oddělený
    • oddělit

    English-Czech dictionary > separate

  • 13 preserve

    [pri'zə:v] 1. verb
    1) (to keep safe from harm: (May) Heaven preserve us from danger!) chránit
    2) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) uchovat
    3) (to treat (food), eg by cooking it with sugar, so that it will not go bad: What is the best method of preserving raspberries?) konzervovat
    2. noun
    1) (an activity, kind of work etc in which only certain people are allowed to take part.) hájemství
    2) (a place where game animals, birds etc are protected: a game preserve.) rezervace
    3) (jam: blackberry jam and other preserves.) zavařenina
    •
    - preservative
    * * *
    • uchovat
    • udržovat

    English-Czech dictionary > preserve

  • 14 back

    [bæk] 1. noun
    1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) záda
    2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) hřbet
    3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) zadní část
    4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) obránce
    2. adjective
    (of or at the back: the back door.) zadní
    3. adverb
    1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) zpátky, nazpět
    2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) zpět, pryč, dál
    3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) dozadu
    4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) v odpověď
    5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) zpět (do minulosti)
    4. verb
    1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) (vy)couvat
    2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) podpořit
    3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) vsadit si (na něco)
    •
    - backbite
    - backbiting
    - backbone
    - backbreaking
    - backdate
    - backfire
    - background
    - backhand     5. adverb
    (using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) backhandem, se sklonem doleva
    - back-number
    - backpack
    - backpacking: go backpacking
    - backpacker
    - backside
    - backslash
    - backstroke
    - backup
    - backwash
    - backwater
    - backyard
    - back down
    - back of
    - back on to
    - back out
    - back up
    - have one's back to the wall
    - put someone's back up
    - take a back seat
    * * *
    • týl
    • záda
    • zadní
    • zacouvat
    • zadní strana
    • zpět
    • zpáteční
    • zpátky
    • rub
    • obránce
    • hřbet
    • couvat

    English-Czech dictionary > back

  • 15 guard

    1. verb
    1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) střežit
    2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) hlídat; chránit
    2. noun
    1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) stráž, hlídka; ochrana
    2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) strážce
    3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) průvodčí
    4) (the act or duty of guarding.) dozor
    •
    - guardedly
    - guard of honour
    - keep guard on
    - keep guard
    - off guard
    - on guard
    - stand guard
    * * *
    • střežit
    • stráž
    • hlídat
    • hlídka
    • garda

    English-Czech dictionary > guard

  • 16 retain

    [rə'tein]
    1) (to continue to have, use, remember etc; to keep in one's possession, memory etc: He finds it difficult to retain information; These dishes don't retain heat very well.) udržet
    2) (to hold (something) back or keep (something) in its place: This wall was built to retain the water from the river in order to prevent flooding.) zadržet
    * * *
    • podržet si
    • ponechat si

    English-Czech dictionary > retain

  • 17 shut

    1. present participle - shutting; verb
    1) (to move (a door, window, lid etc) so that it covers or fills an opening; to move (a drawer, book etc) so that it is no longer open: Shut that door, please!; Shut your eyes and don't look.) zavřít
    2) (to become closed: The window shut with a bang.) zavřít se
    3) (to close and usually lock (a building etc) eg at the end of the day or when people no longer work there: The shops all shut at half past five; There's a rumour that the factory is going to be shut.) zavírat, zavřít
    4) (to keep in or out of some place or keep away from someone by shutting something: The dog was shut inside the house.) zavřít
    2. adjective
    (closed.) zavřený
    - shut off
    - shut up
    * * *
    • zavřel
    • zavřít
    • zavírat
    • zavřený
    • shut/shut/shut

    English-Czech dictionary > shut

  • 18 watch

    [wo ] 1. noun
    1) (a small instrument for telling the time by, worn on the wrist or carried in the pocket of a waistcoat etc: He wears a gold watch; a wrist-watch.) hodinky
    2) (a period of standing guard during the night: I'll take the watch from two o'clock till six.) stráž
    3) (in the navy etc, a group of officers and men who are on duty at a given time: The night watch come(s) on duty soon.) směna
    2. verb
    1) (to look at (someone or something): He was watching her carefully; He is watching television.) dívat se, sledovat
    2) (to keep a lookout (for): They've gone to watch for the ship coming in; Could you watch for the postman?) podívat se (po), hlídat
    3) (to be careful of (someone or something): Watch (that) you don't fall off!; Watch him! He's dangerous.) dávat pozor (na)
    4) (to guard or take care of: Watch the prisoner and make sure he doesn't escape; Please watch the baby while I go shopping.) hlídat
    5) (to wait for (a chance, opportunity etc): Watch your chance, and then run.) vyčkat
    •
    - watchful
    - watchfully
    - watchfulness
    - watchdog
    - watchmaker
    - watchman
    - watchtower
    - watchword
    - keep watch
    - watch one's step
    - watch out
    - watch over
    * * *
    • zhlédnout
    • pozorovat
    • pohlédnout
    • sledovat
    • střežit
    • hodinky
    • hledět
    • hlídat
    • hlídkovat
    • koukat
    • kouknout se
    • dívat se

    English-Czech dictionary > watch

  • 19 clean

    [kli:n] 1. adjective
    1) (free from dirt, smoke etc: a clean window; a clean dress.) čistý
    2) (neat and tidy in one's habits: Cats are very clean animals.) čistotný
    3) (unused: a clean sheet of paper.) čistý
    4) (free from evil or indecency: a clean life; keep your language clean!) bezúhonný; čistý
    5) (neat and even: a clean cut.) hladký, čistý
    2. adverb
    (completely: He got clean away.) dočista
    3. verb
    (to (cause to) become free from dirt etc: Will you clean the windows?) (vy)čistit

    ['klenli]

    (clean in personal habits.) cudný, čestný

    - clean up
    - a clean bill of health
    - a clean slate
    - come clean
    - make a clean sweep
    * * *
    • uklidit
    • vyčistit
    • čistý
    • čistit

    English-Czech dictionary > clean

  • 20 secure

    [si'kjuə] 1. adjective
    1) ((often with against or from) safe; free from danger, loss etc: Is your house secure against burglary?; He went on holiday, secure in the knowledge that he had done well in the exam.) bezpečný; klidný
    2) (firm, fastened, or fixed: Is that door secure?) pevný
    3) (definite; not likely to be lost: She has had a secure offer of a job; He has a secure job.) solidní
    2. verb
    1) ((with against or from (something bad)) to guarantee or make safe: Keep your jewellery in the bank to secure it against theft.) zabezpečit
    2) (to fasten or make firm: He secured the boat with a rope.) přivázat
    •
    - security
    - security risk
    * * *
    • zabezpečit
    • zajistit
    • jistý
    • bezpečný

    English-Czech dictionary > secure

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • keep from — ► keep from 1) cause (something) to stay out of. 2) cause (something) to remain a secret from. 3) avoid doing. 4) guard or protect (someone) from. Main Entry: ↑keep …   English terms dictionary

  • keep from — index conceal, deny (refuse to grant), deter, discourage, forbear, forgo, prevent, refrain …   Law dictionary

  • keep from — REFRAIN FROM, stop oneself, restrain oneself from, prevent oneself from, forbear from, avoid. → keep * * * keep from (or keep someone from) avoid (or cause someone to avoid) doing something Dinah bit her lips to keep from screaming | he could… …   Useful english dictionary

  • keep from — phrasal verb [transitive] Word forms keep from : present tense I/you/we/they keep from he/she/it keeps from present participle keeping from past tense kept from past participle kept from 1) keep someone/something from doing something to prevent… …   English dictionary

  • keep from — {v.}, {informal} To hold yourself back from; stop or prevent yourself from (doing something). * /Can you keep from repeating gossip?/ * /Jill can t keep from talking about her trip./ Usually used with can in the negative. * /You can t keep from… …   Dictionary of American idioms

  • keep from — {v.}, {informal} To hold yourself back from; stop or prevent yourself from (doing something). * /Can you keep from repeating gossip?/ * /Jill can t keep from talking about her trip./ Usually used with can in the negative. * /You can t keep from… …   Dictionary of American idioms

  • keep\ from — v informal To hold yourself back from; stop or prevent yourself from (doing something). Can you keep from repeating gossip? Jill can t keep from talking about her trip. Usually used with can in the negative. You can t keep from liking Jim.… …   Словарь американских идиом

  • keep from — it s hard to keep from smoking Syn: refrain from, stop oneself, restrain oneself from, prevent oneself from, forbear from, avoid …   Thesaurus of popular words

  • keep from — prevent, refrain from I love ice cream and couldn t keep from eating three bowls …   Idioms and examples

  • keep from — phr verb Keep from is used with these nouns as the object: ↑harm …   Collocations dictionary

  • keep from something — ˈkeep from sth | ˈkeep yourself from sth derived to prevent yourself from doing sth • keep from something doing sth She could hardly keep from laughing. • I just managed to keep myself from falling. Main entry: ↑keepderived …   Useful english dictionary

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